《风流人妻影戏-贴吧》剧情简介：28岁中国球员夺冠高颜值女友罕现身神似演员袁姗姗人生赢家她站起身既然封天令已经在我手中那么想来我入破碎秘境和天机宫都不受阻只是既然有令牌是否说明此间还尚有限制我记得逍意上人其时将令牌给我的时间说最好十年内告竣上品金丹不然就铺张了一次名额风流人妻影戏-贴吧凤金煌先将一只信道蛊虫亲手交给方源蛊虫中纪录着仙僵重获新生的窍门2025-05-06 11:47·八号小迷弟
《风流人妻影戏-贴吧》视频说明：眨眼功夫龙宫、万年斗飞车周围就被团团的梦乡困绕住不留一丝误差三、有用应对LCD/COG行业英语分享2022-04-15 21:48·SuziXiao爱生涯进入新的都会新的行业寻找之前同事的邮箱发明照旧有一些之前公司自己转发自己邮箱学习的资料希望帮到有需要的朋侪谢谢各人的关注Backlight:背光CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube):冷阴极荧光灯Composite vide复合视频Component vide分量视频COB(Chip On Board):IC裸片通过邦定牢靠于印刷线路板上COF(Chip On Film):将IC封装于柔性线路板上COG(Chip On Glass):将IC封装于玻璃上CRT(Cathode Radial Tube):阴极射线管DPI(Dot Per Inch):点每英寸Duty:占空比横跨点亮的阀值电压的部分在一个周期中所占的比率DVI(Digital Visual Interface):（VGA）数字接口ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence):电控双折射EL(Electro luminescence):电致发光EL层由高分子量薄片组成FSTN(Formulated STN):薄膜赔偿型STN,用于是非显示HTN(High Twisted Nematic):高扭曲向列的显示类型IC(Integrate Circuit):集成电路Inverter:逆变器ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide):氧化铟锡LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):液晶显示器LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液晶�？�LED(Light Emitting Diode):发光二极管LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):低压差分信号NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSC制式,天下电视系统委员会制式OSD(On Screen Display):在屏上显示PAL(Phase Alternating Line)AL制式(逐行倒相制式)PCB(Print Circuit Board):印刷线路板PDP(Plasma Display Panel):等离子体显示SECAM(SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAM制式(顺序与存储彩色电视系统)STN(Supper Twisted Nematic):超扭曲向列的显示类型S-videS端子与复合视频信号比将比照和颜色疏散传输TAB(Tape Automated Bonding):柔性带自动毗连 TCP(Tape Carrier Package):柔性线路板TFT(Thin Film Transistor):薄膜晶体管显示类型TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling)TN(Twisted Nematic):扭曲向列的显示类型VFD(Vacuum Fluorescence Display):真空荧鲜明示VGA(Video Graphic Array):视频图形阵列VOD(Video On Demand):视频点播有用显示区域( Active Area)LCD Panel 的有用显示区域即可显示文字图形的总面积参考下图白色区域即此片Panel 的有用显示区域启齿率(Aperture Ratio)启齿率即是每个画素可透光的有用区域除以画素的总面积启齿率越高整体画面越亮画面比率(Aspect Ratio)Aspect Ratio为画面宽与高之比率盘算机画面及一样平常影像画面比率为 4:3 HDTV则可提供16:9的宽平面屏幕画面B/M (Black Matrix) :于 Color Filter 上用来遮住R、G、B 各Pixel 间之逍遥可大幅镌汰LCD光点间相互滋扰所爆发的光害泛起更稳固且清晰的影像品质提升了阅读上的恬静度同时也减轻了恒久使用所造成的眼部压力及疲累感CCFL(冷阴极射线管)Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp将高压施加于灯管之两电极, 电子即由电极端射出, 电子因受高电压加速而与管内之水银原子撞击, 水银原子在被撞击后由不稳固状态急速返回稳固状态时, 将过剩的能量以紫外线 (253.7 nm) 释放出来, 此释放出来之紫外线由萤光粉吸收转换成可视光.C/F(彩色滤光片)(Color Filter) :彩色滤光片上有排列整齐之 RGB(三原色)画素射入的光可经由滤光片转变混淆成种种颜色LTPS 〈低温多晶硅〉LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon)低温多晶硅就是在摄氏600oC或更低的温度下经由雷射回火 (Laser anneal)的制程办法所生产的多晶硅具有高启齿率、可内建驱动IC等外围电路于玻璃基板上、 TFT 反应速率更快且面积缩小、接点数及零件数镌汰、系统设计简朴化面板可*度提升以及降低质料本钱等优点Luminance〈明亮度〉明亮度指一工具可见亮度其取决于可反射光之多寡并由一平方公尺(cd/m2)内之几多烛光来权衡其亮度因外貌物质反射属性之多样化类似的照明度因工具外貌反射属性之差别而造成差别的明视度例如同样的光源照射于一黑一白的房间玄色房间之明视度相较于白色房间的明视度是很是低并且阴晦Moire一种因LCD面板与背光�？榭毯燮虿豢善ヅ渌斐傻墓飧稍ふ飨�Mura水波纹：指在显示影像时所爆发的画面局部或周全的不匀称征象Response Time〈反应时间〉的是屏幕画素吸收到信号后由白转黑(Tr)及由黑转白(Tf)所需转变时间所需转变时间是越短越好较短的反应时间使画面转换更为顺畅一样平常而言其都低于60ms. Response time =Tr+TfResolution of DisplayVGA = Video Graphics Array 640xRGBx480 DotSVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800xRGx600 DotXGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 DotSXGA = Super Extended Graphics Array 1,280xRGBx1,024 DotSXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400xRGBx1,050 DotUXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600xRGBx1,200DotSpacer〈距离粒子〉 两片玻璃基板间, 匀称洒上的球形树脂粒子, 用来撑出一个间隙, 以灌入液晶, 其作用类似我们盖屋子时的柱子Uniformity〈匀称度〉画面的匀称度 ；将一Panel分为数等份划分丈量其中心点的亮度所测得的最小值除以最大值即是此Panel匀称度匀称度越高体现Panel画面越稳固View Angle〈视角〉面临屏幕往其上、下、左、右四方视察调解此屏幕直到其无法由此四方看到屏幕画面之角度以监看者之视觉恬静可调解视角之广狭Back light〈背光源〉液晶Panel的背面所设置光源萤光灯管（热阴极管或冷阴极管）、导光板、扩散板所组成Contrast Ratio〈比照度〉此为玄色与白色之间的比照比值越高色彩越鲜明FPCFlexible Printed Circuit ；可弯曲印刷电路Inverter 〈换流器〉DC/AC换流器主要应用于TFT 面板背光源之power supply它使用高电压来驱动冷阴极射线管此奇异的电力仪用具有高瓦特数、高效能及坚实小巧的设计LVDSLow Voltage Differential Signaling ；数字显示接口具有高效能、高速与低功率消耗等特色Laser Anneal〈雷射回火〉低温多晶硅与非晶硅最大差别在于LTPS 的薄膜晶体管TFT经由雷射回火 (Laser anneal)的制程办法 ；使用雷射作为热源雷射光经由投射系统后会爆发能量匀称漫衍的光束投射于非晶硅结构的玻璃基板上当非晶硅结构玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量后会转酿成为多晶硅结构QCIF(Quarter Common Intermediate Format):QCIF 为视讯聚会名堂其每秒可传输30页的资料每一页有144行、每一行有 176画素(pixel) 其区分率为CIF之1/4QCIF为 ITU H.261 视讯聚会之标准CIF 及QCIF互为兼容并适用于NTSC, PAL 及SECAM三种TV标准White Chromaticity 为权衡RGB三原色的平衡值的丈量要领较高之色温爆发偏蓝的白色 ； 较低的色温爆发偏红的白色Aa-Siamorphous silicon以质料结构而言amorphous的意思是指未结晶的状态Amorphous silicon膜具有作为半导体质料之特征可用plasma CVD装置在400℃以下的温度下形成因此成为使用玻璃基板之自动矩阵（active matrix）方法液晶面板的TFT主力组件质料英：Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure’s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.a-Si TFTamorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor以amorphous silicon为组成质料之电场效果型的薄膜晶体管带有source、drain、gate三种电极之3端子组件最常使用为自动矩阵（active matrix）液晶显示器的开关英：The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.ACFAnisotropic Conductive Film英：异方性导电膜指含有导电性粒子之热硬化或热可塑性的树脂薄膜主要用于液晶显示面板与驱动IC之讯号传输连结需针对差别之接合接口选择适合导电粒子及密度一样平常而言用于fine pitch之导电粒子其直径约为3~5 umAnisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.Active area在液晶显示面板中具有显示功效之画素总面积英：In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.Active matrix在画素或dot上设置自动组件于写入时代激活自动组件而写入data电压、其它时代则关闭自动组件以维持电压之矩阵驱动方法依据自动组件的种类区分为3端子型的TFT方法与2端子型的TFD（MIM）方法2端子型的制造工程可简化英：It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.Anti-glare treatment在液晶面板外貌设置高低以降低镜面反射之处置惩罚Anti-glare处置惩罚的水平是使用积分球式光线透过率量测方法以全光线透过率与散乱光透过率的比界说的英：Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter lightAnti-reflection在外貌上包覆多层折射率差别的膜用来消除界面的反射光之处置惩罚英：It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.Aperture ratio简单画素中可透光面积与画素总面积之比值启齿率之巨细与TFT所使用之金属导线特征及Cell制程能力有关英：It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.APR? plate液状紫外线硬化型树脂凸版厚度从1.0~3.0都有种类甚多为了提供液体的转写效率在画面部分的外貌增添一层网状物制版时版系凭证版体的直径事先将画像缩小后制成由于版纵然在萤光灯下也会加促硬化故保管上必需很是注重（旭化成工业(株)的挂号商标）英：There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with a thickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liquid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will be promoted even under fluorescent light, special attention is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).Array指玻璃基板上已设置TFT等switching组件但未成为Cell前的状态英：It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.Aspect ratio显像后的resist膜或用蚀刻形成于基板上的pattern之深度与宽度的比Aspect比＝ b/a（a：蚀刻的宽度b：蚀刻的深度）英：It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)COGChip On Glass直接将驱动IC之I/O与显示玻璃基板的电极端子面扑面接合之方法COG�？楣棺八褂弥疘C必需先长凸块(bumping)液晶面板�？楣棺爸箍椴闹饰狝u现在以ACF为接合质料之制程较成熟英：It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.COPChip On Plastic直接将IC chip接续在塑料基板的电极端子上之方法为Chip On Plastic之简称装设塑料基板液晶面板之driver IC时所使用的英：It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.Cold cathode fluorescent tube为Back light其中一种光源接纳金属阴极之萤光灯管使用高电场引起发光放电然后用此放电所爆发的紫外线引发萤光体而发光之放电灯管基于发热、寿命之考量大多接纳冷阴极管英：It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.Contrast ratio液晶On?uOff时最大辉度与最小辉度之比液晶依画面视角的差别其contrast也会随着改变因此以最大的比照来体现通常STN以10：1体现、TFT以100：1体现英：The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display. Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.CDCritical Dimension一样平常是指100um以下的pattern线宽或距离为体现pattern位置之尺寸值使用于露光量、征象条件、蚀刻条件等制程参数或制品尺寸管理方面英：CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a parameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.Crosstalk由于画素间信号干预使比照高的画面轮廓在配景部爆发的拖曳征象每个画素都设置理想switch的自动矩阵方法不会爆发crosstalk英：Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel.5楼 主题: RE: 现在最全的液晶专业术语(中英文资料)飞花似花 揭晓于2006-05-08 11:51 [回复]Dark defect不随信号改变而一直坚持低辉度状态的点状缺陷英：Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in low BRIL status.Data lineFT基板中转达显示信号之笔直偏向的配线由于接续在各画素TFT的Source电极或Drain 电极上故又称为Source线或Drain线线宽通常为数um到10um不等英：It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.Dichroic Mirror仅选择在特定的波长区域内的光来做反射的光学镜一样平常是使用层积的多层膜的光之干预经由反射而取出林林总总的颜色的光使用在投写型的投影机上英：It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.Dot组成各画素的要素点（显示的最小组成点）英：Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)Driver IC驱动液晶面板的回路或ICMatrix显示有扫描电极（行电极）Driver与信号电极（列电极）Driver二种由QFP变迁为TCP多硅晶（poly-silicon）的面板则是直接将Driver IC形成在显示面板中英：It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.Dual Scan将液晶面板的配线自上下两头最先接续的要领英：It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.EEWSengineering workstation拥有color graphic display与高度演算能力手艺者为了能互动地执行LSI或electronics system之开发、设计所用的盘算机透过盘算机网络与其它EWS相互接续而抵达设计Data共有化以修建效率优异的疏散设计情形英：It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.FFlatness大多指heat head与支持台的平行度热压着时每个tool相互间的关系比平行度主要英：Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.Flicker画面辉度之周期性变换也称为闪灼泛起Cross Talk较多的画面其Flicker也会较显着其因由与Crosstalk相同英：Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.FPCFlexible Printed Circuit可挠曲印刷配线板使用于实装有液晶driver IC的印刷基板与COG基板等界面上之配线板英：FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.FCAFlip Chip Attachment为face down bonding其中一种指将LSI chip上的接续电极直接接续在基板或package的配线用电极上一样平常是在LSI chip上形成焊锡bump与基板接续但COG则是使用导电paste、ACF等来接续bump与基板英：FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.FLCDFerroelectric Liquid Crystal Display指强诱电性液晶质料使用sematic液晶属于纯粹matrix 方法可做高速应答虽然使用在大型panel上价钱较自制但另一方面由于很难做安定的配向故在画面的要求上有其难题之处英：It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.Folding TCP将实装后的TCP折弯一次或二次之形态的TCP有助于面板边框area之狭窄化英：Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the frame area of circuitGPS以美国24个卫星传来的时间与位置等情报为基准而知道现在位置的要领将这个情报与地图情报搭配使用的要领即可汽车导航系统英：Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.Gray scale指介于最大辉度与最小辉度之间的中心调显示数字信号输入时与2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bit相对应的有4, 8, 16, 64, 256阶调模拟信号输入则可作无限阶调之显示阶调显示的方法分为液晶驱动电压转变及frame间的时间调理英：Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.IILBInner Lead Bonding内引脚接合指驱动IC之bump与Poly-imide tape上之Cu lead以Eutectic Bonding方法接合之制程英：ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.Image sticking经由长时间显示统一pattern后切换至其它显示时前面的pattern会长时间残留的征象英：After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.Interconnection pitch指接续pad或bump间的pitch未必与画素pitch一致使用面bump LSI时接续pad可比画素pitch大英：Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the pixel pitch.Interlace将1个frame分成奇数号扫描及偶数号扫描这二种区域使这二种区域交替驱动之方法可抑制闪灼主要使用于电视显示方面盘算机则以non-interlace驱动为主英：To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used in traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.Inverted staggered structure TFTGate电极设置于下部（bottom gate）之stagger结构的TFT可在真空中一连形成gate绝缘膜及半导体层由于易于使MOS界面清净化等理由为大都的a-Si TFT所接纳英：It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.Inverter将B?uL光源（萤光灯或EC）以高周波点亮的点灯回路英：It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lamp or EC)KKGDKnown Good DieKnown good die之简称指经确以为良品之LSI chip在chip level中受品质包管但本钱较高英：KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.LLCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶显示器使用偏极化光及液晶分子之特有光电特征以电压控制画素之亮及暗抵达影像明暗比照之效果英：LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.LCD Controller供应Driver回路（IC）上须要的timing信号等控制信号的回路（IC）英：LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.LCD Driver指驱动液晶panel的回路或IC以matrix来体现可分为行电极Driver与列电极Driver英：LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.LCD Projector将小型的液晶面板（LCD panel）放大投影而取得大画面之方法可分为使用3片单色TFT的3板式及使用1片彩色TFT的单板式从价钱、重量来看单板式较有利3板式系使用二色镜（dichroic mirror）自光源的光中取出光的三原色后举行彩色之显示分为rear pro 与 front pro二种方法就亮度来说rear pro较有利英：A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.Line defect泛起于水平及笔直之线状的显示缺陷英：Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.Luminance画面的明亮度单位为cd/m2 在透过型TFT彩色液晶上则是指液晶面板的透过率与B/L辉度之积英：It’s the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2. In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.MAModule Assembly)将panel、PCB、bezel等零件组装起来成为液晶Module的工程英：Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC moduleMIMMetal Insulator Metal用2片具有非线形对抗性之薄绝缘体的金属膜挟住的2端子组件绝缘体一样平常接纳TaOx使用为自动矩阵液晶显示器之开关英：MIM is a component that uses 2 piece of nonlinear resistance thin insulated metal film to hold 2 terminals. TaOx is often used as the insulator and function as the switch of active matrix LCD.Mother glass母玻璃基板TFT使用无碱玻璃（为避免碱离子关于TFT的污染） ；C-ST(N) 使用碳酸钠石灰玻璃（通俗玻璃）又称为可作多面取前的大块玻璃现在TFT-LCD厂之世代即是以Mother Glass巨细区分英：TFT uses alkali-free glass (to prevent pollution from alkaline ion to TFT); Color STN uses natronite lime glass (normal glass). It is also known as glass in large size for poly-facet processing., the generation of current TFT-LCD factories generation are differentiated by the size of Mother Glass.MLS Drive Multi Line Selection Drive由OPTLEX所开发之一种能使C-ST（N）的contrast比提升的手艺使用同时选择及驱动复数的线以实现高速应答与高比照英：A development process derived from OPTLEX which utilizes the C-ST (N) process. At the same time, it selects and drives multiple lines to enable a high-speed response and contrastMura辉度色度某部份不匀称的征象色度不匀称的征象称为色Mura英：Mura is a phenomenon when the BRIL and color rate are not even, and uneven color rate is known as Mura color.Mushroom bump断面形状像茸状的bump镀层电镀得比电镀光阻的厚度高而形成的英：The cross-section of bump is like mushroom, and it is formed when the electroplating plate thickness is higher than the photo resister.NND filterNeutral Density filter不管波长为何为了以一定的比率削弱光的强度以获得适当的光量所使用的滤光器是一种不会改变光束的巨细但可以镌汰光量的滤光器分为周全均一浓度的个体type及能针对角度体现线状浓度转变的圆形type二种装置于检查装置内的CCD camera前部其目的是使DUT image的明亮度抵达最适化英：The light filter device that works regardless of the light spectrum, and will reduce the light according to certain ratio to obtain suitable amount of light. It does not change the size of the light beam, but to decrease the quantity of light. It is differentiated into 2 types: one type is to even the density of whole surface and another round shaped type which varies the light density according to different angle. It is fixed to the front part of a checking device, CCD camera, which is used to adjust the luminance of DUT image to the most suitable status.Non interlace将画面的一个Frame从上面一条一条线的依顺序扫描来体现的驱动方法小我私家盘算机用的Monitor是其代表英：Non interlace is a driving method, which used widely in PC’s monitor, scans line by line accordingly.NTSCNational Television System Committe电视机信号的标准方法之一以美国、日本为中心而被使用扫描线数525条每秒使用30 Frame为减低Flicker而分为偶数?u奇数 filter来扫描英：NTSC is one of the standard TV signal that used mostly in America and Japan. It scans 525 lines, and 30 frames in a second. In order to reduce flicker, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.OOLBOuter Lead BondingTape bonding时自inner bonding完成的tape上切取已毗连die的outer lead部分客栈在package或基板的电极上然后以加热及加压的方法将之接合的装置此种接合方法称为outer lead bonding英：During Tape bonding, by cutting the outer lead part from the die which is connected to the tape formed from inner bonding, and then adding heat and pressure to complete the attachment. This type of attachment is called out lead bonding.PPAL电视机信号的标准方法之一以欧洲、东南亚为中心而被使用扫描线数625条每秒使用25 frame与NTSC一样分为偶数?u奇数filter来扫描英：PAL is one of the standard TV signals that used mostly in Europe and South East Asia. It scans 625 lines, and 25 frames in a second. Like NTSC, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.Passive matrix各画素上没有自动组件扫描电极与data电极的交*部对应到画素或dot上然后直接印加驱动信号的矩阵方法显示类型有TN、STN等主要采multi-plex驱动一样平常是指将common及segment的电极形成于列位的玻璃基板上使这些电极交*并将液晶包在这些电极之间的形式英：There is no active components on each pixel, the grid matrix activates the driving signal directly by scanning the cross part of electrode and data electrode to the according pixel or dot. Forming the common and segment electrode on individual glass substrate, the Passive matrix is constructed by wrapping the electrode crosses within LC.PEPPhoto Etching Process使用感光光阻仅就须要的厚度来蚀刻特定的场以是获得希望的配线的要领英：PEP uses photo resistive sensor to obtain expected wiring with necessary thickness in specific etching environmentPitch指光罩上规则配列的pattern中恣意2个量测pattern中心点的距离英：It is the distance between the center of any 2 measured pattern, which is in a regular shape in the photo mask.Pixel defect在TFT等active方法上泛起之以画素为单位的显示缺陷其代表性的缺陷是在黑显示时光线被遮住而成白缺陷或相反地成黑缺陷、以及平时点灯时的辉点缺陷等形成缘故原由有TFT的行动不良或者异物、接触不良等等种种缘故原由很难明确地指出其缘故原由英：It is a displaying defect of pixel unit which shows on active type of TFT. The property of such defect is when the light is blocked and shows white defect while displaying black color and vice versa.Poly-si TFTPoly-silicon Thin Film Transistor以多结晶（poly silicon）为组成质料之薄膜晶体管电荷移动度约莫比非结晶硅（amorphous silicon）大一位数由于可小型化故主要使用于投射型面板上英：The mobility of charge is approximately one order faster than amorphous silicon, so it can be made into small size. Therefore, it is widely applied to projector type screen.Post bonding使用治具透过TCP对ACF层作加热及加压使ACF胶材聚合反应率达90%u以上以增添TCP与面板之毗连强度并作导通英：By using bonding equipment to add heat and pressures to TCP and ACF layers, and make the cross-linking rate of ACF material to 90% and above. Hence, it increases the bonding and conductivity between TCP and circuit boardPPIPixel Per Inch指在Active Area对角线上单位英?妓?具有之画素数目用以体现画面之区分率英：The total amount of pixels of active areas on diagonal lines with inch unit, which shows the resolution of screen.PWBPrinted Wiring Board将毗连回路零件的电气配线依适当的要领在绝缘物上以电气导体再现一样平常指上面没有零件的电路板英：By using appropriate method on the electrical wiring of circuit connecting parts, to show the electrical conductor on insulating material. It normally means the circuit board without parts on it.Pre-bonding透过ACF将TCP以高精度定位于LCD面板上然后使用ACF的半硬化性以低温热压着举行预先接合之工程假压着制程导入有助于高区分率�？榱坎杓�英：By locating ACF and TCP on LCD with high accuracy, and with the half curing of ACF, to proceed the bonding process with low temperature press. Low temperature pressing is helpful for mass production of high resolution module design.Pulse heat电阻加热方法的加热治具加入瞬间大电流一口吻由常温上升至作业温度的方法治具的热容量小切断电流即可快速使温度下降故可维持运转直接在加压状态下回复至常温温度的均一性比constant heat方法的治具差英：Resistor heating type bonding equipment allows large amount of electric current flow and can instantly increase the heat from normal temperature to manufacturing temperature. The bonding equipment has small heat capacity and can lower its temperature by cutting off electric current. Hence can maintain its running, and recover to normal temperature under pressure status. The temperature uniformity of it is worse than the constant heat type of bonding equipmentResin BM以含有玄色着色剂的树脂质料形成之BM一样平常是接纳遮旋光性能高的carbon black作为着色剂感旋光性树脂质料以acrylic系列为代表非感旋光性树脂质料以poly-imido系列为代表通常用photolithography法形成BM pattern树脂BM反射低且本钱低但遮旋光性能缺乏chrome英：Resin BM is made of resin material with black artificial color, and the artificial color often uses carbon black color which has good quality at blocking light. Acrylic series products are the representative of phototonus resin material, and poly-imido is the representative of non phototonus resin material. The BM pattern is normally formed with photolithography method. Resin BM has low capital cost and low reflection, but the light blocking property is not as good as chrome.Resolution画像详尽度的指针液晶显示器的区分率取决于画素的pixel英：It is the index of the screen resolution fineness. The resolution of LCD is determined by the amount of pixelsRubbing angle事情基板基准面与rubbing reel之间的角度Rubbing的角度决议了视角的偏向英：It is the angle between the datum plane of the working substrate board and rubbing reel, and Rubbing angle determines the direction of the viewing angle.Rubbing cloth配向处置惩罚时使用的植毛布将植毛布纠葛在rubbing reel上后使其旋转擦拭配向膜英：It is the rubbing cloth used for orientation processing. Wind the rubbing cloth around the rubbing reel, and then make it whirl to rub the orientation film.SScanning lineTFT基板中转达信号至gate电极上之横偏向的配线又称为gate线具有选择水平偏向某画素行的功效毗连到被选取的扫描线上之各画素的TFT成导通状态Data线的显示信号得以写入各画素内扫描线内的信号延迟会对画质爆发重大影响因此必需是延迟少的低电阻扫描线英：It is the horizontal wiring line, which transfers signal to the gate electrode in TFT board, it is also known as gate line. It also has the function to select horizontal pixels. When the pixels are selected by the scanning line, the TFT is in a conductivity status, and signals can be written into each pixel from Data line. The signal delay in the scanning line causes great impact to the quality of the screen image, and therefore, low resistor scanning line should be used.ScratchColor filter的外观缺陷之一指color filter外貌上的细微伤痕大多是基板处置惩罚时机械性接触所造成的英：It is one of the defects from the outside view of color filter. It means the tiny scar on the surface of color filter. Most of the time, it is caused by mechanical contact during circuit board treatment.Seal width将2片液晶面板的基板接合并牢靠之seal部的宽度就械械性强度或信任性而言某种水平的宽度是须要的但若要扩大显示部的有用面积或确保装置的区域则宽度最好窄一点英：It is the width of the seal, which used to connect two pieces of LC circuit. Regarded to the mechanical toughness and reliability, certain seal width is necessary. However, in order to enlarge the active screen display area or to secure the fitting area, the width should be narrower.Separate film挟在ACF tape层之间的薄膜英：It is the film fitted in between the layers of ACF tape.Slim TCP输入lead与输出lead之间的距离较窄之TCP有助于面板边框规模之狭窄化英：It is a TCP with narrower gap between input lead and output lead, and this helps to narrow the size of frame area of the circuit board.Spacer为了使液晶面板（cell）中液晶层的厚度均一而放入上下基板间之均一直径的物体Spacer的质料有plastic beads或玻璃纤维依Cell gap差别使用的spacer直径（2~6 m）种类甚多Spacer有ball spacer与photo spacer之区别英：It is a object with same diameter fitted in between top and bottom glass substrate, its purpose is to ensure the same thickness of LC layers in the cell of LC substrate. According to different Cell gap, the diameter of spacer varies from 2 to 6 um. There are various types of spacer, and it is differentiated into ball spacer and photo spacer.Staggered structure TFTTFT的结构依晶体管组成要素的设置要领大致区分为stagger型与coplanar型前者指的是在gate电极?ugate绝缘膜与source?udrain电极之间设置半导体后者指的是在gate电极?ugate绝缘膜与半导体之间设置source?udrain电极另外还衍生出gate电极是在TFT上部（top gate）或下部（bottom gate）的类型顺stagger结构是gate电极设置于上部之stagger结构使用于部份的a-Si TFT LlCD上英：TFT structure is divided into stagger type and coplanar type according to the ways the transistors are constructed. Stagger type means the semiconductor is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and source / drain electrode. Coplanar type means the source / drain electrode is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and transistor. There is also another TFT types which fits the gate electrode on either top gate or bottom gate of the TFT. When the gate electrode is fitted to the stagger on top gate, it is known as Staggered structure TFT, and it is applied partially to a-Si TFT LCD.Step coverage薄膜形成时在薄膜外貌的细微段差部上作成之膜的被着状态段差部上的被着状态直接影响到配线的断线不良等成为制品良率、品质低下的主因英：It means another film is formed on the micro gaps on the film surface, when the film is produced. Step coverage directly affects quality of wiring, and hence is the major cause of low quality and defect rate of finishing product.STNSuper Twisted Nematic具有扭转约180度~270度结构的nematic液晶或接纳namatic液晶的显示类型以一定角度射入到液晶分子轴上的直线偏光由于双折射性的缘故而变调成椭圆偏光使用电场的有无将液晶分子控制在STN结构与笔直配向之间即可用双折射性的变调加以驱动黄色或蓝色是较普遍的接纳特殊的位相膜或赔偿液晶板作白色显示也可以应用于彩色显示上与TN相比其视角较广但弱点是应答速率慢英：STN has nematic LC which can twist from 180 degrees to 270 degrees or uses namatic LC display type. With a fixed angle, the straight polarizer shoots on to the axis of the LC molecule and because of the birefringence property, the straight polarizer becomes ellipse polarizer. By utilizing the existence of electrical field to control the LC molecule to stay in between the STN structure and vertical orientation, STN can be drove from the property of birefringence. Generally, they are in either yellow or blue color, and it can display white color when special phase film or compensated LC board. This also applies to color display. Comparing with TN, it has a wider viewing angle, but the disadvantage is slow in response speed.
突然古斯也笑了笑的很放纵双手如耶稣受难般摊开露出毫无损伤的胸口让张小强微微受惊地面再次震惊无数灰尘炸起将张小强完全笼罩邱礼涛导演这些年很高产从《扫毒》到《拆弹专家》到近期的《谈判专家》再到《海关战线》除了枪林弹雨恬静区完成度也越来越高
他也不是傻瓜心念一转便遐想到慕容复要么是跟踪自己到此要么他原来就藏在此处想到这里他眼光不着痕迹的瞟了一眼扑面的牢房果真那里的遗体不见了然而郑曼文却坚持要让女儿继续留学"你已经在那里读了三年高中现在放弃太惋惜了"郑曼文说"妈妈一定会想步伐的"
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